The impact of political instability on local government projects: A study of Ohafia Local Government Area, Abia State
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Background of the Study:
Political instability often undermines the execution and sustainability of local government projects. In Ohafia Local Government Area, Abia State, recurrent episodes of political unrest and administrative upheavals have disrupted the planning and implementation of crucial development initiatives. This study examines the multifaceted impact of political instability on local government projects, highlighting issues such as delayed project timelines, misallocation of resources, and reduced community participation (Uche, 2023). The unstable political environment has led to frequent changes in leadership, which in turn affects continuity and accountability in project execution. Recent empirical evidence indicates that political instability not only compromises the quality of public services but also deters investment and erodes public trust in government institutions (Ike, 2024). By exploring the relationship between political volatility and project performance, this research aims to identify strategies that can mitigate the adverse effects of instability and promote more resilient local governance. The study also considers the role of conflict resolution and strategic planning in overcoming the challenges posed by political disruptions, thereby contributing to a more stable and effective local development framework (Chukwu, 2025).
Statement of the Problem:
In Ohafia, political instability has severely disrupted local government projects, leading to delays, cost overruns, and incomplete infrastructure developments. The frequent turnover of political leaders and shifting policy priorities have undermined project continuity and effective resource management. This instability hampers sustainable development, diminishes public confidence, and impedes the overall progress of local government initiatives. Addressing these challenges requires a thorough examination of how political instability affects project outcomes and the identification of measures to enhance project resilience despite volatile political conditions (Onyema, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
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To assess the impact of political instability on local government projects in Ohafia.
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To identify the key challenges arising from political volatility.
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To recommend strategies to mitigate the negative effects of instability on project execution.
Research Questions:
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How does political instability affect local government projects in Ohafia?
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What are the main challenges caused by political volatility?
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What measures can improve project resilience amid political instability?
Research Hypotheses:
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H₁: Political instability negatively affects the timely completion of local government projects.
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H₂: Frequent leadership changes contribute significantly to project delays.
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H₃: Implementing robust project management frameworks will mitigate the impact of political instability.
Significance of the Study:
This study is significant as it highlights the detrimental effects of political instability on local development projects. Its findings will provide recommendations for enhancing project management and policy continuity, ultimately contributing to more effective and resilient local governance in Ohafia (Eze, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
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Political Instability: The state of uncertainty and frequent changes in political leadership.
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Local Government Projects: Development initiatives undertaken by local government authorities.
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Project Resilience: The capacity of a project to withstand and recover from adverse conditions.
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